Haiti gained independence on January 1, 1804, becoming the first independent black republic and first country to abolish slavery through revolution.

Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, sharing the island with the Dominican Republic.

The official languages are Haitian Creole and French.

Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city.

The name "Haiti" comes from the indigenous Taíno word "Ayiti," meaning "land of high mountains."

Haiti was once known as the "Pearl of the Antilles" and was France's richest colony due to its sugar, coffee, and indigo production.

The country has experienced numerous natural disasters, including the devastating 2010 earthquake that killed over 200,000 people.

Haiti is the most mountainous nation in the Caribbean.

Maintains a vibrant art scene, particularly in the iron-working community of Croix-des-Bouquets, known for its distinctive metal sculptures.

Has a cave system called Marie-Jeanne, the longest in the Caribbean at over 5 kilometers in length.

Produced the first and only instance of a successful slave revolution leading to the creation of a nation.

Was the first independent black republic in the world and the second independent nation in the Americas after the United States.

Has the largest fortress in the Americas - the Citadelle Laferrière, built between 1805 and 1820 to defend against French invasion.

Is home to the Sans-Souci Palace, once called the "Versailles of the Caribbean," which was the royal residence of King Henri Christophe.

Paid reparations to France from 1825 to 1947 for their independence, severely impacting the country's economic development.

Has a unique art tradition known as "Vodou flags" (drapo Vodou), incorporating sequins, beads, and intricate designs.

Produced the first black Olympic medalist in history - Silvio Cator, who won silver in the long jump in 1928.

Has a distinctive musical tradition called "Rara," featuring bamboo trumpets and drums, traditionally performed during Easter week.

Was the site of the first successful slave revolution in modern history, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Has a unique architectural style called "Gingerbread Houses," with their distinctive Victorian-era designs now on the World Monuments Watch List.